lingua franca
\ LING-gwuh FRANG-kuh \ , noun;1.
any language that is widely used as a means of communication among speakers of other languages.
2.
(initial capital letter) the Italian-Provençal jargon (with elements of Spanish, French, Greek, Arabic,and Turkish) formerly widely used in eastern Mediterranean ports.
Quotes:
...though Ukrainian may be the official language,Russian is the lingua franca . Crimea may be politicallypart of Ukraine, but it identifies with Russiaemotionally and psychologically.
-- Cathy Newman, "After Ukraine Crisis, Why CrimeaMatters," National Geographic , 2014
As the guys drank up, with only Jason abstaining, theconversation skipped from fishing to lacrosse tofriends in common, the easy lingua franca of youngmen from the prep-school dominion.
-- Tad Friend, "Thicker Than Water," The New Yorker, 2014
Origin:
This term comes from the Italian literally meaning"Frankish tongue." It's existed in English since the 1600s.
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