Wednesday, October 24, 2012

parturient

parturient \pahr-TOOR-ee-uhnt\, adjective:

1. Bearing or about to bear young; travailing.
2. Pertaining to parturition.
3. Bringing forth or about to produce something, as an idea.

With a scornful snicker, he settled himself behind his desk, replaced the empty cigarette holder in his mouth and lapsed into parturient silence for a few moments.
-- Joseph Heller, Catch 22
To her nothing already then thenceforward was anyway able to be molestful for this chiefly felt all citizens except with proliferate mothers prosperity at all not to can be and as they had received eternity gods mortals generation to befit them her beholding, when the case was so hoving itself, parturient in vehicle thereward carrying desire immense among all one another was impelling on of her to be received into that domicile.
-- James Joyce, Ulysses
Prometheus or Hephaistos smote the head of the parturient god with an axe, and Athena leaped out fully armed.
-- William F. Hansen, Handbook of Classical Mythology

Parturient is derived from the Latin word parturient- which literally meant "being in labor" or "desiring to bring forth."

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

acephalous

acephalous \ey-SEF-uh-luhs\, adjective:
 
1. Without a leader or ruler.
 2. Also, acephalic Zoology. headless; lacking a distinct head.
 
Some magicians, as Walter Scott, for instance, having appeared in the world, who combined all the five literary senses, such writers as had but one—wit or learning, style or feeling —these cripples, these acephalous, maimed or purblind creatures—in a literary sense—have taken to shrieking that all is lost, and have preached a crusade against men who were spoiling the business, or have denounced their works.
 -- Honoré de Balzac, The Muse of the Department
 
Only one of my books is without a preface, — though some of them are disguised as notes, or forewords, or afterwords, — and I hereby apologize for the acephalous condition of that volume.
 -- Cyrus Townsend Brady, Woven with the Ship
 
Acephalous stems from the Greek combining form -cephalous meaning "having a head or heads" and the prefix a- meaning "not, without."

Monday, October 22, 2012

recusant

recusant \REK-yuh-zuhnt\, noun:

1. A person who refuses to submit, comply, etc.
2. English History. A person, especially a Roman Catholic, who refused to attend the services of the Church of England.

He looked swiftly around to make sure no one was watching, stepped forward, and put his arms around the recusant in a quick embrace. "I'm sorry it had to go this far," he murmured, then stepped back and raised his hand in a parting salute. "If you leave now you could still make it back to the recusant Headquarters alive. And may we meet as friends next time."
-- Vyshali Manivannan, Invictus
I could no longer doubt the doom prepared for me by my monkish ingenuity in torture. My cognizance of the pit had become known to the inquisitorial agents—the pit whose horrors had been destined for so bold a recusant as myself—the pit, typical of hell, and regarded by rumor as the Ultima Thule of all their punishments.
-- Edgar Allan Poe, The Pit and the Pendulum

Recusant comes from the Latin word recusāre meaning "to demur, object."

Sunday, October 21, 2012

assoil

assoil \uh-SOIL\, verb:

1. To absolve; acquit; pardon.
2. To atone for.

Come up, wives, offer of your yarn! See, I enter your name here in my roll; you shall enter into heaven's bliss; I assoil you by mine high power, you that will make offerings, as clear and clean as when you were born — (lo sirs, thus I preach).
-- Bennett Cerf, An Anthology of Famous British Stories
"Go, and assoil thy living patient: the dead are past thy cares." — " I go," said the Monk of Montcalm, " and Heaven grant that I may shed around his death-hour, that peace which, I fear me, bloody prelate, will be denied to thine!"
-- Charles Robert Maturin, The Albigenses

Assoil is derived from the same root as the similar word absolve. However, assoil came into English through the Middle French word asoiler rather than directly from Latin like the word absolve.

veloce

veloce \ve-LAW-che\, adjective:

Played at a fast tempo.

And when I tired of reading I would swim in my pool, parting the azure blue water like a veloce human knife.
-- Sergio De La Pava, A Naked Singularity
Ah, I mention his name and your eyes, they light up veloce come un razzo—fast as a rocket.
-- Jacquie D'Alessandro, Summer at Seaside Cove

Veloce stems from the Latin word vēlōcem which was the accusative form of vēlōx meaning "quick."

ombudsman

ombudsman \OM-buhdz-muhn\, noun:

A government official who hears and investigates complaints by private citizens against other officials or government agencies.

Despite these common characteristics of ombudsman systems, there are significant variations across national contexts. The Swedish and Danish ombudsmen exemplify two different models.
-- Bruce E. Cain, Russell J. Dalton, Susan E. Scarrow, Democracy Transformed?
You have reached the Washington Sun's ombudsman desk. If you feel you have been inaccurately quoted, press one. If you spoke to a reporter off the record but were identified in the article, press two…
-- Christopher Buckley, Thank You for Smoking
Fate, or destiny, under God, is the poor man's omnipotent ombudsman.
-- Robert Irwin, The Arabian Nights

Ombudsman comes from the Swedish word ombud which means "agent, attorney." It entered English in the 1910s.


Thursday, October 18, 2012

fulgurant

Origin:
1640–50; < Latin fulgurant-  (stem of fulgurāns,  present participle of fulgurāre ), equivalent to fulgur-  ( see fulgurate) + -ant-  -ant

Medical Dictionary
fulgurant  ful·gu·rant (f&oobreve;l'gyər-ənt, -gər-, fŭl'-)
adj. 
Characterized by sudden shooting pain.


World English Dictionary
fulgurate  (ˈfʌlɡjʊˌreɪt) 
 
— vb  
 rare  ( intr ) to flash like lightning 
 
[C17: from Latin fulgurāre , from fulgur  lightning] 
 
fulgurant 
 
— adj